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West Africa Water Initiative (WAWI)

 
Photo source: World Vision International
> History of the Initiative
> Where Does WAWI Work?
> WAWI Goals, Objectives and Expected Outcomes
> Country-Specific Activities
> WAWI Partners
> For More Information
   
History of the Initiative    
The World Summit on Sustainable Development has formally endorsed the "partnership" model as an important means for action. Organizations around the world are stepping forward to strengthen existing alliances and foster new collaborations to advance progress on achieving Agenda 21 and Millennium Declaration goals.

As part of this global movement toward partnership, the West Africa Water Initiative (WAWI) was born. Inspired by the vision of the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, the Initiative grew from years of experience with the international NGO World Vision and other partners in Ghana to provide rural water supply and sanitation as the entry point for community development.

In 2002, the Hilton Foundation made a bold commitment to expand its long-standing efforts in Ghana, Mali, and Niger and to add a peri-urban as well as rural focus to its work. While the core emphasis of the Hilton Foundation remains the link between water and human health—in particular diseases such as trachoma, guinea worm, and diarrhea—the need for attention to a broader water management context has been recognized and embraced.

Several other leading organizations in international water management were invited to engage with national and local governments, citizen groups, and communities in West Africa, and jointly address critical human health needs, poverty alleviation, and sustainable development through better management of water resources.

           
> Where Does WAWI Work?
  WAWI currently focuses its work in three countries in West Africa: Ghana, Mali and Niger. Most of the activity is focused in rural areas, with two new activities to be started in peri-urban Bamako (Mali) and Tamale (Ghana).
   
> WAWI Goals, Objectives and Expected Outcomes
 

There are several specific objectives and expected outcomes of WAWI as shown in the table below to support the overall goal of improving the health and well being of families and communities in Ghana, Mali, and Niger.

 
Overall Goal: To improve the health and well-being of families
and communities in Ghana, Mali and Niger
Objective 1:
Safe Water and Sanitation
Objective 2:
Disease Reduction
Objective 3:
Water Management
Objective 4:
Effective Partnership
Outcome 1:
Rural households have access to adequate all year round supply of water through increase in numbers of sustainable potable water sources.
Outcome 1:
Increased community awareness and understanding of prevention of trachoma, guinea worm and diarrheal diseases.
Outcome 1:
Communities (both genders) mobilized, organized and empowered to own and manage water facilities for sustainability.
Outcome 1:
WAWI HQ and Country teams operational with shared visions well committed to the program.
Outcome 2:
Hygiene and sanitation facilities in place and in use.
Outcome 2:
Communities practicing appropriate behaviors for the prevention of trachoma, guinea worm and diarrheal diseases at the household and individual levels.
Outcome 2:
Enabling environment created.
Outcome 2:
Partnership defines WAWI strengths (including activities, tools, approaches) to be shared and harmonized.
Outcome 3:
Sound environmental management practiced.
Outcome 3:
Residents of low-income urban settlements have access to water and adequate sanitation services.
Outcome 3:
Increased awareness by teachers and school children and understanding of prevention of trachoma, guinea worm and diarrheal diseases.
Outcome 4:
Livelihood and income generation promoted.
Outcome 3:
Effective WAWI Project managed and compliant with donors, governments and community standards and procedures.
Outcome 4:
Expanded water availability for agricultural purposes (drip irrigation and livestock watering) at selected villages.
Outcome 4:
School children (boys and girls) and teachers practicing appropriate health, hygiene and sanitation behavior.
Outcome 5:
Research capacities developed and research findings being utilized.
Outcome 4:
Learning outcomes in terms of lessons learned.
Outcome 5:
Increased efficiency in the development of WATSAN services.
Outcome 5:
Integration of health and hygiene promotion into school curriculum.
Outcome 6:
All local/community partners work collaboratively with communities for sustainability.
Outcome 5:
Enhanced and unified institutional capacity for government and communities.
 
 
> Country-Specific Activities
 
   
> WAWI Partners  
  The current members of the alliance represent a broad spectrum of institutional types, including a private foundation, a bilateral donor, international non-governmental organizations (NGOs), universities, a public international organization, and a non-profit, private sector industry association. All the member organizations have broad international reach and significant strengths to bring to the table. The Initiative will collaborate closely with governments and other local actors who will be core participants at all stages of activity design and implementation to maximize the impact of water-related investments by public and private actors alike.
       
  Conrad N. Hilton Foundation is a private charitable foundation devoted to the alleviation of human suffering and provision of humanitarian assistance in the United States and abroad, focusing on areas including blindness, early childhood development, domestic violence, and homelessness. The Foundation is the primary external donor and will serve an important coordination and oversight role for its grantees.
cnhf logo
   
       
  Cornell International Institute for Food, Agriculture and Development, a research and academic institution, will support community mobilization and water development in the context of sound natural resources management, pursuing action research and pilot activities in sustainable agriculture, environmental protection, and rural development.
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  Desert Research Institute, a research and academic institution, will undertake hydrogeologic analysis and modeling for well siting and water source sustainability.
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  Lions Clubs International Foundation, the grant-making arm of a worldwide private voluntary service club organization, will provide funding and in-country volunteers to carry out a targeted trachoma prevention campaign in Mali as part of its blindness program.
LCIF logo
   
       
  UNICEF is an international organization within the United Nations system committed to helping children living in poverty in developing countries. It works in several priority areas of action including water and environmental sanitation. The organization will focus its efforts on rural school-based sanitation and hygiene, well rehabilitation and alternative water source development, and advocacy and enabling environment activities.
UNICEF logo
   
       
  U.S. Agency for International Development, a bilateral assistance agency, will provide additional donor funding to WAWI partners and help strengthen the integrated water resources management orientation of the Initiative through support to areas including livelihoods and income generation, policy and enabling environment, gender mainstreaming, and hydrologic information management in both rural and peri-urban settings.
   
       
  WaterAid is a private U.K. charity dedicated to the provision of domestic water, sanitation and hygiene promotion for the world's poorest people. It will be the principal implementer of peri-urban water supply and sanitation efforts within WAWI, in addition to supporting rural sanitation and hygiene capacity building and outreach.

WaterAid logo

   
       
  Winrock International is a nonprofit organization environment and development organization. It will work with the Desert Research Institute to provide capacity building to strengthen government hydrologic management systems.
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  World Chlorine Council is a global network of national and regional trade associations and their member companies representing the chlorine chemistry industry. It will provide a product donation of PVC pipe for tubewells, chlorine disinfection, and outreach materials in the target communities.
   
       
  World Vision, a Christian relief and development organization, will take the lead in well drilling, pump installation, and alternative water source development, along with community mobilization to facilitate local ownership and sustainable management of systems. It will also establish a broad-based regional training program to support "hardware" and "software" components of the overall initiative for WAWI partners and counterparts.
World Vision logo
   
       
  In addition to these core partners, the Initiative will work with other collaborating institutions with which they have had a long-standing relationship, including Helen Keller International, the Carter Center, and several USAID implementing organizations in the region.

WAWI partners are committed to working together as a well-orchestrated and tightly coordinated group of organizations with combined resources and complementary skills—leveraging funding from public and private sources, gaining cost efficiencies, increasing advocacy power with government policy makers, and learning from one another's experiences to develop more innovative and effective models of action on the ground.

       
> For More Information  
  WAWI is not a grant-making alliance and will not consider unsolicited proposals for assistance. The partnership is flexible, however, and may consider expansion both within West Africa and to new geographic areas over time. Institutions with resources and interest in collaboration, in West Africa or elsewhere, are encouraged to contact individual WAWI partners or send an e-mail to smurray@usaid.gov.